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a, \(A=2x^2+6x-5=2\left(x^2+3x-\frac{5}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+2x\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{19}{4}\right)=2\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{4}\right]=2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{2}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{2}\ge-\frac{19}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-3/2

Vậy Amin=-19/2 khi x=-3/2

b,bài này phải tìm min 

 \(B=\left(2x-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=x\left(x+4\right)=x^2+4x=x^2+4x+4-4=\left(x+2\right)^2-4\)

Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow B=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2

Vậy Bmin=4 khi x=2

Bài 2)Ta có:

\(2x^2+6x-5\)

\(=2x^2+6x+\frac{9}{2}-\frac{19}{2}\)

\(=2\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{19}{2}\)

\(=2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{2}\ge-\frac{19}{2}\)

a.

\(A=\left(x^4+y^2+1-2x^2y+2x^2-2y\right)+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2026\)

\(A=\left(x^2-y+1\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2+2026\ge2026\)

\(A_{min}=2026\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;1\right)\)

b.

Đặt \(x-1=t\Rightarrow x=t+1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3\left(t+1\right)^2-8\left(t+1\right)+6}{t^2}=\dfrac{3t^2-2t+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+3=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(t=1\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(A=x^2-6x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)     \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)

\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\)    \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)

Câu 1:

Tìm max:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:

\(y^2=(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x})^2\leq (3^2+4^2)(x-1+5-x)\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2\leq 100\Rightarrow y\leq 10\)

Vậy \(y_{\max}=10\)

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{5-x}}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{61}{25}\)

Tìm min:

Ta có bổ đề sau: Với $a,b\geq 0$ thì \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}\)

Chứng minh:

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\geq \sqrt{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2\geq a+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{ab}\geq 0\) (luôn đúng).

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $ab=0$

--------------------

Áp dụng bổ đề trên vào bài toán ta có:

\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\geq \sqrt{(x-1)+(5-x)}=2\)

\(\sqrt{5-x}\geq 0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=3(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x})+\sqrt{5-x}\geq 3.2+0=6\)

Vậy $y_{\min}=6$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(5-x)=0\\ 5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Bài 2:

\(A=\sqrt{(x-1994)^2}+\sqrt{(x+1995)^2}=|x-1994|+|x+1995|\)

Áp dụng BĐT dạng \(|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|\) ta có:

\(A=|x-1994|+|x+1995|=|1994-x|+|x+1995|\geq |1994-x+x+1995|=3989\)

Vậy \(A_{\min}=3989\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \((1994-x)(x+1995)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow -1995\leq x\leq 1994\)

Bài 3:

Ta thấy:

\(2x-x^2+7=8-(x^2-2x+1)=8-(x-1)^2\leq 8, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)

\(\Rightarrow 2+\sqrt{2x-x^2+7}\leq 2+\sqrt{8}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{2x-x^2+7}}\geq \frac{3}{2+2\sqrt{2}}\)

Vậy GTNN của $B$ là \(\frac{3}{2+2\sqrt{2}}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại \((x-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Bài 1:

a: A=x^2-6x+10

=x^2-6x+9+1

=(x-3)^2+1>=1

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3

b: \(B=3x^2-12x+1\)

=3(x^2-4x+1/3)

=3(x^2-4x+4-11/3)

=3(x-2)^2-11>=-11

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2